Umhlahlandlela Wokugcina Wamapayipi Amakhemikhali: Ukuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu Sonke kanye Nokumelana Namakhemikhali Okuphezulu

Amapayipi amakhemikhaliziyingxenye ebalulekile yezimboni ezihlukahlukene, ezihlinzeka ngendlela ephephile nephumelelayo yokuthutha amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, ama-asidi nezincibilikisi. Uma ukhetha ipayipi lamakhemikhali elilungile lohlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluthile, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu sonke, ukumelana namakhemikhali, nokuqina kukonke. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizohlola izici ezibalulekile nezinzuzo zepayipi lamakhemikhali, sigxile ekuguquguqukeni kwesimo sezulu sonke kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali aphezulu.

Ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu sonke: -40 degrees Fahrenheit ukuya ku-212 degrees Fahrenheit

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zepayipi lamakhemikhali yikhono layo lokuhlala liguquguquka kuzo zonke izimo zezulu, kuhlanganise namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Noma ngabe usebenza ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwezirozi noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ipayipi lekhemikhali eliyikhwalithi kufanele linikeze ukusebenza okuthembekile. Bheka amapayipi angakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi njenge -40 degrees Fahrenheit kanye nokufika ku-212 degrees Fahrenheit, uqinisekise ukuthi ahlala eguquguquka futhi esebenza kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.

Ukumelana namakhemikhali okuphezulu kokusetshenziswa okuhlukile

Amapayipi amakhemikhali achayeka ezinhlobonhlobo zamakhemikhali nezinyibilikisi ezibolayo, ngakho ukumelana namakhemikhali kuyinto ehamba phambili. Amapayipi amakhemikhali asezingeni eliphakeme kufanele enziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana kahle nama-asidi, ama-alkali, namakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ipayipi igcina ubuqotho nokusebenza kwayo ngisho nalapho iphethe izinto ezigqwala kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza ngamakhemikhali ezimboni, ama-acids, noma izincibilikisi, amapayipi amakhemikhali anokumelana namakhemikhali aphezulu abalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.

Izindlu ezinhle kakhulu ezingagugi

Ngaphezu kokumelana nokuchayeka kwamakhemikhali, ungqimba lwangaphandle oluqinile lubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe ipayipi ekugugeni. Bheka amapayipi amakhemikhali anezendlalelo zangaphandle ezimelana nemihuzuko ezidizayinelwe ukumelana nobunzima bokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ezindaweni zezimboni. Lesi sici asigcini nje ngokunweba impilo yesevisi yepayipi kodwa futhi siqinisekisa ukuthi ubuqotho bayo besakhiwo bugcinwa ngisho nangokuphathwa okungalungile nezindawo ezihuzukayo.

I-UV, i-ozone, i-crack kanye nokumelana nowoyela

Amapayipi amakhemikhali avame ukuchayeka ezintweni ezinzima zemvelo, okuhlanganisa imisebe ye-ultraviolet, i-ozone kanye ne-petroleum. Ipayipi lamakhemikhali eliphezulu kufanele likwazi ukumelana nezakhi, livimbele ukuwohloka nokuwohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukumelana ne-UV kanye ne-ozone kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwangaphandle, njengoba ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni kanye ne-ozone ezungezile kungenza buthaka impahla yepayipi. Ukwengeza, ukumelana nowoyela kubalulekile ekusebenzeni lapho ipayipi ihlangana namafutha namafutha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlala isebenza futhi inokwethenjelwa.

Ingcindezi yokusebenza ephezulu kanye nesici sokuphepha

Lapho ukhetha i-hose yamakhemikhali, ingcindezi yayo ephezulu yokusebenza kanye nesici sokuphepha kufanele kubhekwe. Ipayipi lamakhemikhali elihlonishwayo kufanele likalwe ngengcindezi yokusebenza ephezulu okungenani engu-300 psi, inikeze amandla adingekayo nokuqina kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifunayo. Futhi, isici sokuphepha esingu-3:1 siqinisekisa imajini yokuphepha eyengeziwe, ikunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo lapho uphatha ukudluliswa kwamakhemikhali anengcindezi ephezulu.

Kulula ukuqeda ngemva kokusetshenziswa

Okokugcina, isici esiwusizo samapayipi amakhemikhali yikhono lokugoqa kalula ngemva kokusetshenziswa. Lokhu akugcini nje ukwandisa ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle, futhi kusiza ukuvimbela ama-kinks nama-tangles, ukwandisa impilo ye-hose yakho. Amapayipi amakhemikhali angakwazi ukugoqwa kalula ngemva kokusetshenziswa ayimpahla ebalulekile kunoma iyiphi indawo yezimboni, okwenza kube lula ukugcinwa nokugcinwa.

Ngokufigqiwe,amapayipi amakhemikhalingokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu sonke kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali aphezulu kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile nokuphumelelayo kokudluliswa kwamakhemikhali. Ngokubeka kuqala izici ezifana nokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa, ukumelana namakhemikhali, ukumelana nemihuzuko, nokuqina kukonke, ungakhetha ipayipi lamakhemikhali elihlangabezana nezidingo zakho zohlelo lokusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza ngamakhemikhali adlayo, ama-asidi, noma izincibilikisi, ukutshala imali kupayipi lekhemikhali elisezingeni kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe indawo yokusebenza ephephile nephumelelayo.